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The Second Letter of John

A brief letter from “the elder” to a congregation, which Irenaeus quotes as the work of John, the Lord’s disciple. It warns against deceivers who do not confess that Jesus Christ came in the flesh, making his real humanity a test of belief.

About this witness

2 John is a short letter from “the elder” to “the chosen lady and her children”, usually understood as a congregation and its members. Irenaeus, bishop of Lyon c. AD 180, quotes it as the work of John, the disciple of the Lord, and the Muratorian fragment, an early list of accepted books, recognises two letters of John. Eusebius, bishop of Caesarea and historian of the church, writing c. AD 325, lists it among the books disputed by some but known to most.

It is usually dated c. AD 90–110, alongside 1 John, whose themes of love and right confession it repeats in brief, warning the community not to welcome travelling teachers who deny that teaching. It is one of the shortest books in the Bible, about the length of a single sheet of papyrus. Many scholars identify the elder not with the apostle but with the elder John mentioned by Papias, bishop of Hierapolis, whom Eusebius took to be a different man.

Its key verse warns against “deceivers” who “don’t confess that Jesus Christ came in the flesh” (verse 7). Together with 1 John it shows that by the end of the first century the reality of Jesus’s human, bodily existence was being defended within the church as a test of belief.

Deceivers who deny he came in the flesh
7 For many deceivers have gone out into the world, those who don’t confess that Jesus Christ came in the flesh. This is the deceiver and the Antichrist.
2 John 7
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The text

Complete text of The Second Letter of John in the World English Bible, with verse numbers, in a single chapter. The WEB translators’ footnotes (mostly alternative renderings and manuscript notes) are omitted.

Chapter 1

1 The elder, to the chosen lady and her children, whom I love in truth, and not I only, but also all those who know the truth, 2 for the truth’s sake, which remains in us, and it will be with us forever: 3 Grace, mercy, and peace will be with us, from God the Father and from the Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of the Father, in truth and love.

4 I rejoice greatly that I have found some of your children walking in truth, even as we have been commanded by the Father. 5 Now I beg you, dear lady, not as though I wrote to you a new commandment, but that which we had from the beginning, that we love one another. 6 This is love, that we should walk according to his commandments. This is the commandment, even as you heard from the beginning, that you should walk in it.

7 For many deceivers have gone out into the world, those who don’t confess that Jesus Christ came in the flesh. This is the deceiver and the Antichrist. 8 Watch yourselves, that we don’t lose the things which we have accomplished, but that we receive a full reward. 9 Whoever transgresses and doesn’t remain in the teaching of Christ doesn’t have God. He who remains in the teaching has both the Father and the Son. 10 If anyone comes to you and doesn’t bring this teaching, don’t receive him into your house, and don’t welcome him, 11 for he who welcomes him participates in his evil deeds.

12 Having many things to write to you, I don’t want to do so with paper and ink, but I hope to come to you and to speak face to face, that our joy may be made full. 13 The children of your chosen sister greet you. Amen.

SourceWorld English Bible (WEB) — https://ebible.org/web/ LicencePublic domain

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