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Michelangelo, The Last Judgment

The Letter of Jude

A short, urgent letter from “Jude, a servant of Jesus Christ, and brother of James”, traditionally one of the brothers of Jesus. Accepted in the Muratorian fragment, it quotes 1 Enoch and was reused in 2 Peter.

About this witness

Jude presents itself as from “Jude, a servant of Jesus Christ, and brother of James”, which the church took to mean one of the brothers of Jesus named in Mark 6:3, brother also of James, leader of the church in Jerusalem. The Muratorian fragment, an early list of accepted books usually dated to the late second century, includes it, and Tertullian and Clement of Alexandria, writing c. AD 200, cite it. Eusebius, bishop of Caesarea and historian of the church, writing c. AD 325, lists it among the books disputed by some but known to most.

Proposed dates range from c. AD 50 to c. 100; many scholars regard the name as borrowed, while others find the attribution plausible. The letter is a sharp warning against intruders in the community. It quotes 1 Enoch (verses 14–15) and alludes to a tradition about the archangel Michael disputing over the body of Moses, showing the range of Jewish writings valued by early Christians.

Jude also connects the reader with Jesus’s family. Eusebius, citing Hegesippus, a second-century Christian writer whose memoirs he drew on, reports that grandsons of Jude, called the Lord’s brother, were brought before the emperor Domitian, which suggests that relatives of Jesus remained known in the church into the late first century. Much of the letter was later reused in 2 Peter.

Jude, brother of James

1 Jude, a servant of Jesus Christ, and brother of James, to those who are called, sanctified by God the Father, and kept for Jesus Christ: 2 May mercy, peace, and love be multiplied to you.

Jude 1–2
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Remember the words of the apostles
17 But you, beloved, remember the words which have been spoken before by the apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ. 18 They said to you, “In the last time there will be mockers, walking after their own ungodly lusts.”
Jude 17–18
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The text

Complete text of The Letter of Jude in the World English Bible, with verse numbers, in a single chapter. The WEB translators’ footnotes (mostly alternative renderings and manuscript notes) are omitted.

Chapter 1

1 Jude, a servant of Jesus Christ, and brother of James, to those who are called, sanctified by God the Father, and kept for Jesus Christ: 2 May mercy, peace, and love be multiplied to you.

3 Beloved, while I was very eager to write to you about our common salvation, I was constrained to write to you exhorting you to contend earnestly for the faith which was once for all delivered to the saints. 4 For there are certain men who crept in secretly, even those who were long ago written about for this condemnation: ungodly men, turning the grace of our God into indecency, and denying our only Master, God, and Lord, Jesus Christ.

5 Now I desire to remind you, though you already know this, that the Lord, having saved a people out of the land of Egypt, afterward destroyed those who didn’t believe. 6 Angels who didn’t keep their first domain, but deserted their own dwelling place, he has kept in everlasting bonds under darkness for the judgment of the great day. 7 Even as Sodom and Gomorrah and the cities around them, having in the same way as these given themselves over to sexual immorality and gone after strange flesh, are shown as an example, suffering the punishment of eternal fire. 8 Yet in the same way, these also in their dreaming defile the flesh, despise authority, and slander celestial beings. 9 But Michael, the archangel, when contending with the devil and arguing about the body of Moses, dared not bring against him an abusive condemnation, but said, “May the Lord rebuke you!” 10 But these speak evil of whatever things they don’t know. They are destroyed in these things that they understand naturally, like the creatures without reason. 11 Woe to them! For they went in the way of Cain, and ran riotously in the error of Balaam for hire, and perished in Korah’s rebellion. 12 These are hidden rocky reefs in your love feasts when they feast with you, shepherds who without fear feed themselves; clouds without water, carried along by winds; autumn trees without fruit, twice dead, plucked up by the roots; 13 wild waves of the sea, foaming out their own shame; wandering stars, for whom the blackness of darkness has been reserved forever. 14 About these also Enoch, the seventh from Adam, prophesied, saying, “Behold, the Lord came with ten thousands of his holy ones, 15 to execute judgment on all, and to convict all the ungodly of all their works of ungodliness which they have done in an ungodly way, and of all the hard things which ungodly sinners have spoken against him.” 16 These are murmurers and complainers, walking after their lusts—and their mouth speaks proud things—showing respect of persons to gain advantage.

17 But you, beloved, remember the words which have been spoken before by the apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ. 18 They said to you, “In the last time there will be mockers, walking after their own ungodly lusts.” 19 These are those who cause divisions and are sensual, not having the Spirit.

20 But you, beloved, keep building up yourselves on your most holy faith, praying in the Holy Spirit. 21 Keep yourselves in God’s love, looking for the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ to eternal life. 22 On some have compassion, making a distinction, 23 and some save, snatching them out of the fire with fear, hating even the clothing stained by the flesh.

24 Now to him who is able to keep them from stumbling, and to present you faultless before the presence of his glory in great joy, 25 to God our Savior, who alone is wise, be glory and majesty, dominion and power, both now and forever. Amen.

SourceWorld English Bible (WEB) — https://ebible.org/web/ LicencePublic domain

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