Joseph appears in the infancy narratives of Matthew and Luke as the betrothed and then husband of Mary and the legal father of Jesus, of the house of David. Matthew tells of his dreams and the flight to Egypt; Luke of the journey to Bethlehem and the visit to the Temple when Jesus was twelve. Mark 6:3 calls Jesus a tektōn, builder; Matthew 13:55 gives the word to Joseph.
He is absent from the accounts of Jesus’s public ministry, and most readers infer that he had died by then. The two genealogies that run through him differ, a problem Julius Africanus tried to solve in a letter preserved by Eusebius. Later writings such as the Infancy Gospel of James present him as an elderly widower with children from an earlier marriage.
Where to start




Every mention
17 writings- 500 BCZechariah: the humble king and the stricken shepherdThe Prophets1×
- AD 62The James ossuary (disputed)Stones and Scrolls2×
- AD 85The Gospel of MatthewThe New Testament6×
- AD 85The Gospel of LukeThe New Testament7×
- AD 95The Gospel of JohnThe New Testament2×
- AD 150The Infancy Gospel of ThomasThe Other Gospels2×
- AD 170The Infancy Gospel of James (Protevangelium of James)The Other Gospels2×
- AD 170Tatian’s DiatessaronThe Other Gospels3×
- AD 180Irenaeus of Lyons, Against Heresies, Book IThe Early Church2×
- AD 180Irenaeus of Lyons, Against Heresies, Book IIIThe Early Church3×
- AD 225The Gospel of PhilipThe Other Gospels1×
- AD 248Origen, Against Celsus, Book IThe Early Church1×
- AD 320Eusebius, Church History, Book IThe Early Church1×
- AD 320Eusebius, Church History, Book VThe Early Church1×
- AD 400The Gospel of Nicodemus (Acts of Pilate) and the Pilate LettersThe Other Gospels5×
- AD 550Hone’s Apocryphal New Testament: the Arabic Infancy Gospel and the Abgar LettersThe Other Gospels11×
- 2026Jesus’s life: a chronological catalogue of the canonical narrativesThe Dossier1×
